“Rage Bait” Wins 2025 Word of the Year
© Oxford University Press
This week, Oxford University Press announced that “rage bait” is its Word of the Year for 2025.
By definition, “rage bait” refers to online content that’s deliberately designed to provoke anger or outrage — content that is frustrating, provocative or offensive, with the explicit aim of increasing traffic, engagement, or social-media interaction.
Lexicographers at Oxford noted that the use of the term has tripled over the past year, highlighting a dramatic increase in emotionally manipulative content dominating online spaces.
A Sign of the Times: What “Rage Bait” Reflects About 2025
According to Oxford, the selection of “rage bait” captures a broader shift in how content — and attention — work online. The digital world, once driven by curiosity or novelty, has increasingly pivoted toward anger, outrage, and emotional manipulation.
The rise of “rage bait” is tied closely to changes in social-media algorithms that reward conflict, controversy, and sensationalism — content that sparks comments, shares, and heated reactions.
In short: the word doesn’t just describe a kind of content — it signals how many online spaces are now structured to amplify emotional conflict rather than calm or constructive discourse.
Why the Choice Matters — More Than Just a Buzzword
Choosing “rage bait” as Word of the Year isn’t merely symbolic. It’s a cultural warning — a recognition that outrage-driven content has become a regular, perhaps dominant, form of online communication.

It highlights several underlying issues:
- Manipulative online behavior: When provocation, not truth or nuance, becomes the main strategy for visibility.
- Digital well-being: Frequent exposure to angry, polarizing content can take a toll on mental health — a theme linked to last year’s Word of the Year, “brain rot.”
- The economics of outrage: When engagement equals money, there’s an incentive for creators to provoke anger — even if it seeds division or spreads misinformation.
- Language as mirror: By naming “rage bait,” Oxford acknowledges how powerful our words and digital habits have become — and how they reflect shifting values in society.
What to Watch Next — Will “Rage Bait” Fade or Define the Web?
- Greater awareness: The naming may push users to think twice before clicking or reacting — potentially slowing the spread of outrage-driven content.
- Platform responsibility: Social media companies might face increased pressure to address the structural incentives that reward rage bait.
- Cultural shift: We might begin to value content that informs, connects, or entertains — rather than just provokes.
- New language habits: As “rage bait” becomes mainstream, people may become more literate about media — able to identify, call out, or resist emotional manipulation online.
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